1. *Exploration and Production (E&P)*:
– Geological and geophysical surveys
– Drilling services – Well completion and stimulation – Reservoir management
2. *Refining and Processing*:
– Crude oil refining
– Natural gas processing – Petrochemical production
3. *Transportation and Logistics*:
– Pipeline transportation
– Shipping and maritime services – Tanker transportation – Storage and terminal services
4. *Distribution and Marketing*:
– Retail fuel distribution – Wholesale marketing – Supply chain management
5. *Engineering and Construction*:
– Project management – Facility design and construction – Maintenance and turnaround services
6. *Environmental Services*: – Environmental impact assessments – Waste management and disposal – Remediation and restoration services
7. *Safety and Risk Management*:
– Safety audits and inspections – Emergency response planning – Training and certification programs
8. *Consulting and Advisory Services*:
– Market analysis and forecasting – Regulatory compliance consulting – Technical advisory services
9. *Technology and Innovation*:
– Research and development – Digital solutions and data analytics – Automation and control systems
10. *Support Services*:
– Staffing and human resources – IT and telecommunications – Financial and accounting services